通过实施科学加强医疗服务提供者采用患者报告结果措施 (PROM):来自两个国际研讨会的见解
Angela C Wolff1, Kate Absolom2, Sara Ahmed3,4
1School of Nursing, Trinity Western University, Langley, BC, Canada. angela.wolff@twu.ca.
Journal of patient-reported outcomes
|July 1, 2025
概括
吸引医疗保健提供者 (HCP) 是实施患者报告结果措施 (PROM) 的关键. 这项研究使用了实施科学 (IS) 研讨会,为专业人士提供成功采用PROM并将其整合到实践中的战略.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 健康 行为 改变 改变
背景情况:
- 成功实施患者报告结果措施 (PROM) 取决于医疗保健提供者 (HCP) 的参与.
- 在国际生活质量协会会议上举行了研讨会,以解决PROM实施的挑战.
- 目的是提供知识,工具和资源,为医疗保健人员准备PROM采用.
研究的目的:
- 介绍两个专注于实施PROMs的研讨会的内容和发现.
- 在PROM采用中展示针对特定环境需求的定制策略.
- 使用实施科学原则,为成功的PROM集成做好医疗保健人员的准备.
主要方法:
- 一个跨学科团队使用能力,机会,动机 - 行为 (COM-B) 模型和理论领域框架 (TDF) 提供了两个研讨会.
- 参与者使用dotmocracy来确定影响HCP行为变化的关键因素,以在当地环境中采用PROM.
- 实施科学理论,模型和框架 (TMFs) 引导了障碍物和战略的识别.
主要成果:
- 研讨会根据参与者的投入 (n=53) 确定了医疗保健人员在采用PROM时面临的常见障碍.
- 确定了有前途的实施策略,包括教育,培训,行为建模,说服,环境重组,启用,审计和反.
- 这些策略旨在提高医疗保健人员的能力,机会和激励力度,以实现PROM整合.
结论:
- 了解HCP采用的决定因素和选择基于理论的实施策略对于成功的PROM集成至关重要.
- 针对医疗保健工作者量身定制的培训和教育计划对于及时有效地实施PROM至关重要.
- 这项工作为增加提供者采用PROMs以支持以患者为中心的护理提供了路线图.
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