概括
一个新的光纤振动传感器使用一个独特的探针脉冲随机相调节稳定的同质干扰测量. 这种方法通过多通道平均值将信号噪声比 (SNR) 提高超过5.2dB.
科学领域:
- 光电学是指光电子产品.
- 光纤传感传感器是指光纤传感器.
- 干涉测量是干涉测量的方法.
背景情况:
- 传统的光纤振动传感器通常面临系统复杂性和信号噪声比 (SNR) 的局限性.
- 现有的方法可能难以实现可扩展性和实现高准确度的振动测量.
研究的目的:
- 提出和演示一个稳定的同质干扰光纤光纤振动传感器.
- 与传统方法相比,改进SNR并简化系统结构.
主要方法:
- 一个探测器脉冲随机相位调节在三个时间段被生成.
- 作为传感元件,使用了一个不平等臂的迈克尔森干扰仪.
- 直接检测和时间域信号区分被用于调节.
主要成果:
- 拟议的传感器使用圆拟合和角算法实现了定量振动测量.
- 该系统展示了一个更简单的结构,使大规模的传感器阵列成为可能.
- 多通道平均改善了SNR至少5.2dB.
结论:
- 开发的homodyne干扰度光纤振动传感器提供了一个稳定可扩展的解决方案.
- 随机相调节技术和直接检测方案提供了增强的SNR性能.
- 这种方法为先进的振动传感应用提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
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