在过敏性鼻炎病例当前喘共存的多中心调查
Erdi Özdemir1, Nuray Bayar Muluk2, İmran Özdemir2
1ENT Specialist, Private Practice, Istanbul, Türkye.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|July 1, 2025
概括
很大一部分患有过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 的患者也患有喘. 对于AR患者来说,密切监测和及时治疗对于管理潜在的喘发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 是一种常见的疾病,影响了许多人.
- 喘与AR的同时发生是一个重要的临床问题.
- 了解AR患者喘的患病率和风险因素对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定被诊断患有过敏性鼻炎的患者队列中的喘患病率.
- 评估AR症状与喘存在之间的关联.
- 确定影响AR患者喘风险的人口和症状因素.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组来自土耳其的1200名过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 患者.
- 喘评估包括临床诊断和基于症状的调查,遵循GINA指南.
- 记录了AR症状严重程度和刺痛测试结果.
主要成果:
- 32.3%的AR患者被发现患有并发性喘.
- 与女性 (9.2%) 相比,老年AR患者和男性 (55.4%) 的喘患病率更高.
- 特定的AR症状,如鼻和阻塞与喘患病率的增加相关,而鼻和打喷的减少显示了相反的趋势.
结论:
- 喘在大量过敏性鼻炎患者中普遍存在.
- 建议在AR患者中持续监测喘.
- 过敏学,肺病学和耳鼻科医生之间的跨学科合作对于最佳的患者护理至关重要.
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