"我不认识自己":一种混合方法研究,以更好地了解美国工作场所的更年期经历
Sharon Mallen1, Jennifer Coppola1, Nicole Shaffer1
1Pfizer Inc., New York, NY.
概括
更年期显著影响女性的职场表现,影响睡眠,记忆和注意力. 许多女性感到缺乏支持,不确定如何在工作中讨论这些症状,强调需要更好的教育和资源.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 绝经研究 绝经研究
背景情况:
- 更年期是一个自然的生物学转变,影响中年妇女.
- 职场环境往往缺乏足够的支持和对更年期症状的理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定更年期症状在美国工作场所的女性的患病率和影响.
- 探讨妇女在工作中经期更年期支持方面的经验和需求.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了在线调查和深度访谈.
- 调查分发给1642名40-65岁的经历更年期的员工.
- 对18名被选中的受访者进行专题分析.
主要成果:
- 83%的受访者经历过更年期,常见的症状包括影响睡眠,记忆,热和焦虑.
- 症状影响了工作中的注意力集中,压力,信心和耐心.
- 只有9%的有症状的员工得到了工作场所的支持,尽管50%的员工感到舒服地讨论更年期.
结论:
- 更年期症状显著影响人们对工作的表现,并给工作场所的沟通带来挑战.
- 目前存在相当大的知识差距,并且显然需要在工作场所加强更年期教育和支持系统.
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