在施工过程中对管道降低压力分析的分析模型
Xinfeng Pang1, Lei Tong1, Zhipeng Song1
1Engineering Technology Innovation Co., Ltd., PipeChina, Tianjin, China.
PloS one
|July 1, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了埋藏管道建设的分析模型,比较了沉降和升降方法. 模型经过有限元分析和实验验证,对管道应力和力有很好的一致性.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 结构工程 结构工程
背景情况:
- 埋藏管道是关键基础设施,其建设涉及不同的方法,如沉没/降低和升降/降低.
- 在这些施工阶段对管道行为的准确建模对于安全和效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证两种主要埋藏管道施工方法的分析模型:沉降/升降和升降/升降.
- 通过将这些模型的预测与有限元分析和现场实验数据进行比较来评估这些模型的准确性.
主要方法:
- 导出了沉没/降低的分析模型,并纳入了沟边界的土壤位移.
- 开发了一个升降的分析模型,根据极端管道位移确定升降力,并使用有限差异用于曲时刻和力.
- 通过有限元建模和现场实验验证了两种分析模型.
主要成果:
- 与有限元模型和实验相比,沉降模型的最大误差为5.35%8.79%.
- 升降模型的最大误差为3.74%9.51%,与各种应力和力参数的有限元模型相比.
- 分析结果与关键接触点的数值模型非常相匹配,相对误差通常低于9%.
- 这些模型准确地预测了不同建筑场景下的管道行为,包括压力和曲时刻.
结论:
- 开发的分析模型提供了可靠的预测,在沉降和升降施工期间的管道行为.
- 这些模型经过验证,为工程设计和分析埋藏管道施工提供了实用工具.
- 该研究证实了拟议的分析方法的可行性和准确性,用于评估管道应力和力.
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