在科威特为药剂师制定国家道德准则:来自调查和修改后的Delphi研究的见解
Salah Waheedi1, Razan Alfailakawi1, Shuaa Al-Selili2
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Kuwait University, Kuwait.
PloS one
|July 1, 2025
概括
科威特为药剂师提出的国家道德准则,该准则是采用混合方法方法制定的. 该研究发现,人们对道德标准的接受度很高,为提高专业性和患者信任提供了基础.
科学领域:
- 医药伦理学 医药伦理学 医药伦理学
- 医疗保健专业标准 医疗保健专业标准
- 监管框架 监管框架
背景情况:
- 药剂师是医疗保健的组成部分,需要遵守高标准的患者结果和信任的道德标准.
- 国家道德准则对于指导专业行为和确保优质护理至关重要.
- 目前,科威特还没有为药剂师发布的国家道德准则.
研究的目的:
- 为科威特的药剂师提出国家道德准则.
- 评估执业药剂师对现有的国际道德标准的清晰度和接受程度.
- 为科威特药剂师制定国家道德准则,达成专家共识.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了对执业药剂师的调查和对专家进行的修改后的Delphi研究.
- 从科威特的药剂师电子收集的调查数据 (2019年2月至5月).
- 德尔菲研究涉及专家共识建设 (2023年3月至6月),标准纳入的90%共识门.
主要成果:
- 304名药剂师 (响应率7.6%) 参与了调查,显示高清晰度 (超过88%) 和接受大多数标准.
- 与患者自主性和支持人员能力相关的标准获得了略低的评分.
- 一个经过修改的Delphi研究在14个拟议的伦理标准中,在13个方面达成了共识,其中一个标准由于缺乏共识而被删除.
结论:
- 科威特成功制定了一项针对药剂师的国家道德准则提案.
- 这些发现支持建立一个正式的守则,以提高专业性和患者的信任.
- 该研究为监管机构实施国家道德准则提供了强有力的框架.
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