通过随机森林分析,探索岩石雕刻景观中的游客感知和环境元素关系
Wenxue Liu1, Huan Li2, Hao Sun1
1School of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
PloS one
|July 1, 2025
概括
像岩石雕刻这样的文化景观的游客体验是由环境因素塑造的,而不仅仅是艺术. 优化花园元素,特别是植被,增强感知,并支持遗产保护.
科学领域:
- 文化景观评估 文化景观评估
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 遗产管理 遗产管理
背景情况:
- 岩石雕刻是文化景观,游客的感知受到艺术和环境的影响.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了对游客体验的环境影响,只关注艺术价值.
- 了解环境影响对于有效的文化遗产保护和游客满意度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析环境因素对游客对岩石雕刻的看法的重要性.
- 研究环境元素与文化景观中的游客体验之间的关系.
- 建立一个全面的文化遗产遗址评估系统,考虑环境协同作用.
主要方法:
- 关于叶山春秋花园的案例研究.
- 收集图像数据和访客感知调查.
- 应用随机森林方法来分析环境因素的重要性.
主要成果:
- 独特性和舒适性被确定为影响游客体验的关键因素.
- 岩石雕刻是主要的景点,植被 (尤其是中间植被) 显著增强了感知.
- 观察到协同效应的花园元素对改善游客感知的非线性贡献.
结论:
- 游客对文化景观的感知是复杂的,涉及环境元素之间的复杂关系.
- "一个花园,一个政策"原则至关重要,它主张根据特定地点的条件制定量身定制的战略.
- 优化花园元素之间的协同作用是提高游客感知和遗产可持续性的关键策略.
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