进行冠状动脉旁路移植的脆弱患者的生活经历:一种现象学研究
Bilgen Arikan1, Fatma Demir Korkmaz2
1Department of Surgical Nursing, Usak University Faculty of Health Sciences, Usak, Turkiye.
Heart & lung : the journal of critical care
|July 1, 2025
概括
接受冠状动脉旁路移植 (CABG) 的脆弱患者面临着重大的术后挑战. 个性化,整体的护理对于改善他们的康复和生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管外科心血管外科
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 虚弱是心血管手术结果的一个重要因素.
- 了解脆弱患者的经历对于个性化护理至关重要.
- 冠状动脉旁路移植 (CABG) 是一种常见的心血管手术.
研究的目的:
- 探索CABG后的早期术后期脆弱患者的经历.
- 确定心脏手术后脆弱个体的挑战和需求.
主要方法:
- 这是一项定性现象学研究,涉及14名脆弱患者.
- 用于识别的修改的脆度指数.
- 半结构面试在放电前进行,主题分析.
主要成果:
- 脆弱的患者报告了显著的术后问题,应对策略,对CABG的看法和期望.
- 大多数患者患有并发症,如高血压和糖尿病.
- 观察到高率的术后并发症和长时间住院.
结论:
- 脆弱的患者经历复杂的,多维的挑战后CABG.
- 包括沟通和心理社会支持在内的个性化,整体的护理是必不可少的.
- 针对脆弱性的干预措施对于改善康复和生活质量至关重要.
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