癌症息护理中的尊严治疗:生命的意义和重塑 - - 一项定性研究
Michelle Uchida Miwa1,2, Carlos Eduardo Paiva2,3,4, Ana Julia Sucupira Ferreira2
1Palliative Care Unit, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|July 1, 2025
概括
尊严疗法 (DT) 通过探索重要的经验,关系和智慧,帮助患者找到意义并重新定义他们的生活. 这种方法有助于在危及生命的疾病中恢复目的.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 存在的健康 存在的健康
背景情况:
- 面对危及生命的疾病的患者往往难以找到意义.
- 尊严治疗 (DT) 是一种旨在解决存在困境的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 探索尊严治疗 (DT) 如何促进患者寻找意义和重新赋予生命意义.
- 了解DT通过哪些机制影响患者的目标感.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项定性,探索性和描述性研究.
- 在息治疗病房的30名患者接受了尊严治疗 (DT) 访谈.
- 用巴丁的内容分析分析了叙述,结果是遗留的文件.
主要成果:
- 出现了九个主要主题,包括传记,生活经验,个人遗产,成就和分享的智慧.
- 分类强调了家庭的重要性,精神,感恩,宽恕和生活经验.
- 这些发现揭示了DT如何解决患者生活和价值观的核心方面.
结论:
- 尊严治疗 (DT) 帮助患者识别内在主题和独特的见解.
- DT有助于恢复或重新定义危及生命的疾病患者的目的和意义.
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