跨性别和性别多样性个体的乳腺癌风险和查
Dzhuliyan V Vasilev1, Juliana M Kling2, Evelyn F Carroll3
1Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, AZ.
Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine
|July 1, 2025
概括
跨性别和性别多元 (TGD) 个体的乳腺癌风险需要更多的研究. 目前对TGD患者的查指南是基于有限的数据,强调了需要量身定制的方案.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 人群的乳腺癌风险,有有限的经验证据.
- 目前对TGD个体进行乳腺癌查的指导方针在很大程度上来自 cisgender 人口数据,专家共识和回顾性研究.
- 现有的指导方针强调了解基线风险和性别肯定激素治疗和胸部手术的潜在影响.
研究的目的:
- 突出特别在TGD社区内对乳腺癌风险进行更多研究的迫切需要.
- 为了强调当前查协议的局限性,这些协议从 cisgender 人群中推断出来.
- 倡导为TGD个体制定量身定制的乳腺癌查策略.
主要方法:
- 本研究是对现有文献和指导方针的审查和综合.
- 它分析了TGD人群中乳腺癌风险的当前证据基础.
- 它确定了知识上的差距和未来研究的领域.
主要成果:
- 严重缺乏关于TGD患者乳腺癌发病率和风险因素的可靠,成熟的研究.
- 目前的查建议依赖于间接证据和共识,这可能无法完全满足TGD个体的独特需求.
- 与性别肯定治疗相关的风险需要进一步调查与乳腺癌的发展有关.
结论:
- 针对性乳腺癌查方案对于跨性别和性别多元的人来说至关重要.
- 进一步的专门研究至关重要,以建立基于证据的查指南,专门针对TGD人群.
- 解决证据缺口将改善TGD个人的护理质量和健康结果.
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