相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 17, 2025

10:43
Modeling Oral-Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in 3D Organoids
Published on: December 23, 2022
3.5K
台湾第一个国家口腔癌查计划的结果,2004-2022年:基于人口的研究
Wayne Gao1, Min-Kuang Tsai2, Thu Win Kyaw3
1Ph.D. Program in Global Health and Health Security, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan waynegao@tmu.edu.tw.
BMJ evidence-based medicine
|July 1, 2025
概括
台湾国家口腔癌查计划增加了早期诊断,但没有减少晚期口腔癌发病率或死亡率. 公共卫生工作应优先考虑减少白菜和香烟消费,以有效控制口腔癌.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 台湾在1999年实施了一项国家口腔癌查计划.
- 口腔癌仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,特别是在白和烟草使用率高的地区.
研究的目的:
- 评估台湾国家口腔癌查计划对晚期口腔癌发病率和死亡率的影响.
- 评估该计划实施后特定阶段口腔癌发病率和死亡率的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用台湾癌症登记处 (2004-2022) 的数据进行了基于人口的观测性生态队列研究.
- 该研究分析了男性人口中口腔癌的特定阶段,年龄标准化发病率和死亡率.
- 计算了年度百分比变化 (APC) 来评估趋势.
主要成果:
- 在查计划推出后,早期口腔癌发病率 (阶段0-1) 显著增加,但后来下降.
- 晚期口腔癌发病率 (2-4期) 最初增加,然后稳定下来.
- 口腔癌死亡率在研究期间持续增加,尽管查努力,但没有观察到下降.
结论:
- 台湾国家口腔癌查计划没有导致晚期口腔癌发病率或死亡率的降低.
- 减少白菜和香烟消费对于有效控制口腔癌至关重要.
- 从烟草控制策略中吸取的经验教训应该为公共卫生对口腔癌的反应提供信息.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Mouth
425
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
425
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.8K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.8K
Cancer Survival Analysis
458
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
458

