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喘自我认识为患有喘的儿科患者报告的结果措施:系统性审查协议
Ana S Gonçalves1,2, Pedro Augusto Simões3,4, Jorge M R Gama5
1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
BMJ open
|July 1, 2025
概括
本系统性审查确定了测量儿童和青少年喘知识的最佳工具. 找到正确的喘自我知识患者报告结果措施 (PROMs) 对于改善儿科喘护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
- 系统审查方法论 系统审查方法论
背景情况:
- 喘对全球儿童的生活质量和医疗保健系统产生重大影响.
- 儿童和青少年喘患病率分别为9.1%和11%.
- 在儿童中提高喘素养与改善喘控制相关.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估和确定最适合的患者报告结果措施 (PROMs) 来评估儿科患者的喘自我认识.
- 解决目前用于测量儿童和青少年喘知识的验证工具的缺口.
- 为儿童喘的研究和临床实践选择合适的PROM提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 包括标准:儿科喘患者,验证的喘自我认识PROM,测量属性的评估 (有效性,可靠性,可解释性,响应性).
- 在PubMed,Web of Science,EMBASE和SCOPUS中进行了全面的文献搜索;使用COSMIN检查清单评估偏差风险;用GRADE方法评估证据质量.
主要成果:
- 该审查将综合各种喘自我认识PROM的测量属性的发现.
- 确定PROM,证明其对儿科喘患者群体具有强大的有效性,可靠性,可解释性和响应性.
- 对可用的PROM进行比较分析,以确定其适合于不同儿科年龄组和临床环境.
结论:
- 这些发现将指导选择最佳的PROM来评估儿童和青少年的喘知识.
- 改善喘自我认识的测量可以导致有针对性的干预措施和更好的喘管理策略.
- 这一系统性审查为研究人员和临床医生提供了一个关键的资源,旨在通过有效的结果测量来提高儿童喘护理.
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