针对大学生睡眠和生物钟的指导数字自助干预的开放试点研究,使用测试前测试后测试设计
Laura M Pape1, Niki Antypa2, Philip Spinhoven1
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Scientific reports
|July 1, 2025
概括
患有失眠的大学生在5周的数字认知行为治疗计划后,在睡眠,抑郁和焦虑方面显著改善. 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 失眠在大学生中很普遍,通常与精神健康问题和由于睡眠模式不规则而导致的昼夜节律障碍有关.
- 现有的针对学生失眠的干预措施需要在大学环境中是可访问和有效的.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一个为期5周的数字指导自助干预 ("i-Sleep & BioClock") 对大学生失眠的可行性,可接受性和初步有效性.
- 评估干预对失眠严重程度,抑郁,焦虑,时间型和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个开放的试点研究涉及大学生与自我报告的失眠.
- 一个为期5周的基于失眠认知行为疗法 (CBT-I) 的数字干预,重点是生物钟调节.
- 评估了可行性和可接受性,以及干预前后的睡眠,心理健康和功能结果在7周内发生的变化.
主要成果:
- 虽然吸收率很低 (41/101开始),但完成者 (n=39) 在失眠严重程度 (d=1.04),抑郁 (d=0.63),焦虑 (d=0.35) 和功能 (d=0.56) 方面表现出显著的改善.
- 该干预报告说,参与者对平台的接受度和可用性很好.
- 没有观察到生活质量的显著变化 (d=0.19).
结论:
- 数字"i-Sleep & BioClock"干预措施显示,它有望改善失眠的大学生睡眠,心理健康和功能,尽管在吸收方面存在挑战.
- 通过优化招聘策略进行进一步的研究是有必要的,以提高合规性和更广泛的影响.
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