在患有1型糖尿病的年轻人中,对生活的满意度
Anna Stefanowicz-Bielska1,2, Małgorzata Rąpała3, Kamila Mazuryk4,5
1Division of Internal and Pediatric Nursing, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences with the Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, 80-211, Poland. ania-stefanowicz@gumed.edu.pl.
Scientific reports
|July 1, 2025
概括
患有1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 的年轻人,当他们的病情不受控制时,生活满意度会降低. 现代的监测和治疗技术,以及管理相关疾病,可以显著提高他们的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 管理显著影响年轻人的生活质量.
- 自我监测和治疗坚持对于管理T1DM至关重要.
- 评估T1DM年轻人的生活满意度对于了解他们的幸福感至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估患有T1DM的年轻成年人的生活满意度.
- 确定社会人口统计学因素,治疗方法和并发症对生活满意度的影响.
- 在这个人群中确定与更高或更低的生活满意度相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对120名患有T1DM的18-35岁女性进行了调查和生活满意度 (SWLS) 调查问卷.
- 收集的数据包括糖化血红蛋白 (HbA1c) 水平,治疗方法 (胰岛素,持续血糖监测) 和并发性疾病.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定生活满意度得分与各种因素之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在生活满意度和HbA1c水平之间发现了负相关性,这表明对更高血糖控制的满意度较低.
- 使用连续血糖监测系统的年轻人以及没有甲状腺功能低下症,甲状腺功能过高症或乳病等并发症的年轻人报告了更高的生活满意度.
- 大多数受访者报告了平均生活满意度,但伴随疾病显著影响了整体满意度.
结论:
- 不受控制的T1DM,由更高的HbA1c水平表明,与年轻成年人的生活满意度降低有关.
- 伴随性疾病的存在,如甲状腺功能低下症,甲状腺功能过高症和腹病,会对生活满意度产生负面影响.
- 采用现代自我监测和治疗技术,如持续的葡萄糖监测,与患有T1DM的年轻成年人生活满意度的提高有关.
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