在体育运动中对生态有效的精神疲劳诱导的方法论考虑和有效性:系统性审查
Chao Bian1, Suzanna Russell2,3,4, Ana Mali1,5
1Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels, 1050, Belgium.
Sports medicine - open
|July 2, 2025
概括
精神疲劳 (MF) 可以在运动员中使用特定的运动任务或模拟的现实场景来诱导. 有效的方法涉及认知需求和更长的持续时间,而较短或被动的任务不那么成功.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 心理疲劳 (MF) 研究已经从实验室环境演变为生态有效的体育环境.
- 在MF诱导方法中的方法变化导致效果不一致.
- 评估这些方法对于研究和实际应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在体育环境中系统地审查生态有效的MF诱导任务.
- 评估MF诱导方法的有效性.
- 评估对运动特定表现的潜在后续影响.
主要方法:
- 在PROSPERO (CRD42024577183) 登记的系统审查.
- 在PubMed,科学网,PsycINFO和SPORTDiscus搜索到2024年8月21日.
- 在体育环境中研究了MF诱导任务设计和有效性.
主要成果:
- 纳入了12篇论文;只有25%的论文具有偏见的低风险.
- 20分钟的认知运动任务和30分钟的模拟场景 (社交媒体,视频,游戏) 有效地诱导了MF.
- 与短时间,被动任务或不太敏感的参与者相关的无效诱惑.
结论:
- 在体育环境中,MF诱导的有效性在四种任务类型中有所不同.
- 运动员和从业者应管理比赛前的活动,以尽量减少MF.
- 未来的研究需要共同设计的任务,沉浸式场景和改进的测量工具.
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