在重症监护室工作的新毕业护士中量化压力的程度
Aida Sanad Alqarni1, Lorraine Estadilla2, Ferdinand Gonzales1
1Medical Surgical Nursing Department, King Khalid University, Abha, 62515, Saudi Arabia.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 的新毕业的护士因工作量和歧视等因素而经历了相当大的压力. 解决这些问题对于工作满意度和预防重症监护机构的倦怠至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 护士面临高压力,可能导致倦怠和工作满意度下降.
- 由于缺乏经验,新毕业的护士可能特别容易受到这些压力因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 量化ICU新毕业护士感知压力的程度.
- 为了确定在这个人群中导致压力的特定因素.
主要方法:
- 从2023年5月到7月进行了一项横截面调查.
- 来自沙特国王医疗城 (KSMC-R) 的11个成人和儿科重症监护室的189名新毕业护士参加了这次活动.
- 验证的仪器包括感知压力量表 (PSS) -10和扩展护理压力量表 (ENSS) -10.
主要成果:
- 在男性和女性护士之间观察到平均压力得分的显著差异.
- 工作负荷压力根据性别,年龄和ICU类型 (成人/儿科) 有显著差异.
- 不充分的情绪准备得分因年龄,婚姻状况和重症监护室类型而异.
结论:
- 在ICU的新毕业护士经历了相当大的压力,受性别,年龄和工作环境的影响.
- 关键的压力因素包括歧视,监督问题,工作量,同行支持,治疗不确定性和患者/家庭互动.
- 需要针对这些因素的干预措施,以改善关键护理护理的福祉和保留.
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