在新加坡兽医诊所对物猫和狗的共享决策和抗生素处方进行探索性混合方法研究
Huiling Guo1, Zoe Jane-Lara Hildon2, Timothy Chua3
1Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Office of Clinical Epidemiology, Analytics, and Knowledge, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
在兽医护理中,共享决策 (SDM) 在抗生素管理方面未得到充分利用. 赋予物主人权力和探索他们的需求可以改善对物的适当抗生素处方.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 抗微生物药物管理管理
- 一个健康,一个健康.
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 提高了兽医治疗结果和业主满意度.
- 在伴侣动物的抗生素处方方面,SDM并未得到一致的应用.
- 加强业主参与抗生素决策对于抗菌药物管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查SDM在兽医抗生素处方中的发生和性质.
- 确定更好地让物主人参与适当使用抗生素的策略.
- 了解物主人对抗生素决策与兽医的看法.
主要方法:
- 同时混合方法研究结合了来自1080名物主人的调查数据和来自19名兽医的定性见解.
- 在抗生素咨询期间关于SDM的调查答案的统计分析.
- 对兽医采访进行主题分析,以确定关键参与因素.
主要成果:
- 只有22.7%的物主人 (N=415) 参与了关于抗生素处方的SDM.
- 物主人赋权和控制与SDM参与有积极的相关性.
- 兽医发现,探索业主需求和担忧对于SDM至关重要.
结论:
- 有机会在兽医抗生素处方中增强SDM.
- 积极解决物所有者的需求,并提供明确的指导,可以改善抗生素管理.
- 物主人信任兽医,但希望更多地参与和教育物使用抗生素.
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