恢复的珊瑚礁上的岩社区赋予了与健康的珊瑚礁相当的美学价值
Cut Aja Gita Alisa1,2, Tries B Razak3,4, Nicolas Mouquet5,6
1Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia. gitaalisa0808@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
珊瑚恢复项目可以成功地恢复退化的珊瑚礁的美学价值,使它们在视觉上和健康的珊瑚礁一样吸引人. 这种复苏支持重要的旅游服务和人类福祉.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 恢复生态系统恢复生态系统
- 生态经济学生态经济学
背景情况:
- 珊瑚礁提供了重要的生态系统服务,包括重要的旅游价值,由于人为造成的退化而减少.
- 目前的珊瑚恢复工作往往优先考虑珊瑚覆盖面的增加,而不是恢复更广泛的生态系统服务,如美学吸引力.
研究的目的:
- 与健康和退化珊瑚礁相比,量化恢复珊瑚礁的美学价值.
- 评估大规模珊瑚恢复在恢复与视觉吸引力相关的生态系统服务方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用受训在人类视觉偏好上的深度学习模型,从珊瑚礁底层照片中估计美学价值.
- 恢复的珊瑚礁的美学价值与相邻的健康和退化珊瑚礁的美学价值进行了比较.
- 分析了美学价值的关键驱动因素,例如颜色多样性和活珊瑚覆盖.
主要成果:
- 恢复后的珊瑚礁的美学价值在统计学上相当于健康的珊瑚礁.
- 恢复后的珊瑚礁的美学价值明显高于退化后的珊瑚礁.
- 在健康和恢复的珊瑚礁中,高的美学价值与更大的颜色多样性和活珊瑚覆盖相关.
结论:
- 大规模的珊瑚恢复可以有效地恢复珊瑚礁的美学价值,使它们更接近健康状态.
- 恢复成功应纳入珊瑚覆盖之外的指标,包括恢复生态系统服务,如美学价值.
- 恢复的珊瑚礁中恢复的美学价值可以帮助维持旅游服务并为人类福祉做出贡献.
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