110kV变压器的声音质量控制方法基于分布式可变刚度动态振动吸收器的声音质量控制方法
Cai Zeng1, Xing Du2, Songbo Guo3
1The School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
通过结合声音质量指标,改进了变压器噪声评估. 这项研究引入了一种新的方法来降低特定频率的噪音,并使用动态振动吸收器,显著提高人类的感知和降低噪音水平.
科学领域:
- 声学和噪音控制 声学和噪音控制
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 传统的使用A级加权声压水平 (LA) 的变压器噪声评估不足以评估对人类的影响.
- 变压器噪声可能会对人类的幸福感和感知产生负面影响.
- 需要先进的方法来客观和主观地评估变压器噪声.
研究的目的:
- 提出改进的变压器噪声评估方法,整合声音质量指标.
- 开发和验证对变压器噪声的健全质量控制方法.
- 评估分布式可变刚度动态振动吸收器 (DVA) 在减少结构带来的噪声和提高声音质量的有效性.
主要方法:
- 测量110kV变压器的现场噪声,并分析客观和主观参数.
- 开发一个主观的声音质量预测模型,使用多重线性回归.
- 应用带止过器来减轻100 Hz基本频率及其波的噪声.
- 分布式可变刚度动态振动吸收器 (DVA) 的设计和实验室测试.
主要成果:
- 建议的声音质量控制方法有效地减少了目标频率的噪音.
- DVA显示了显著的振动降低 (>30%) 和噪声水平降低 (≥1dB).
- 现场测量显示,声压水平从82.2dB降至76.2dB,噪声从24.0dB降至18.3dB.
- 主观评分从4.7提高到6.1,这表明感知到的声音质量提高了两级.
结论:
- 单单是A级加权的声压水平对于变压器噪声评估来说是不够的指标.
- 整合声音质量评估方法可以更有效地评估变压器噪声对人类的影响.
- 建议的噪声控制方法和DVA有效地减少了变压器噪声和提高了主观声音质量.
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