对自闭症和神经类型个体伪装行为量化方法的元分析性综述
Ilich Cancino-Barros1, César Villacura-Herrera1, Ramón D Castillo2
1Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Cognitivas, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
自闭症患者使用伪装来掩盖特征,但这可能会影响心理健康. 女人始终表现出比男性更高的伪装得分,年龄也是一个因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
背景情况:
- 伪装包括掩盖自闭症特征以适应社会.
- 虽然是适应性的,但伪装与不良的心理健康结果有关.
研究的目的:
- 用两种评估方法检查自闭症个体的伪装行为.
- 研究基于性别和诊断的伪装差异.
- 分析年龄对伪装的缓和作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了17个独立的元分析.
- 使用伪装自闭症特征问卷和差异方法.
- 进行了元回归分析,以探索缓解因素.
主要成果:
- 自闭症个体比神经典型个体具有更高的伪装得分.
- 与男性相比,女性始终表现出更高的伪装得分.
- 在比较中,年龄被确定为一个重要的缓和因素.
结论:
- 伪装评估方法具有明显的优点和局限性.
- 了解伪装的性别和年龄差异至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善伪装评估及其对心理健康的影响.
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