关于伊朗青少年口腔健康促进计划的集群随机对照试验的研究协议
Mohamad Reza Khami1,2, Katayoun Sargeran2, Fatemesadat Seyedzadeghomi3
1Research Centre for Caries Prevention, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了德黑兰贫困学校青少年的口腔健康计划. 综合性干预改善了口腔健康知识,态度和实践,表明基于学校的计划可以提高青少年的牙健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 在贫困社区,青少年口腔健康差异仍然存在.
- 有效的学校干预对于改善长期口腔卫生至关重要.
- 预先处理模型为设计有针对性的健康促进计划提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 为德黑兰贫困地区的高中生设计和评估多层次的口腔健康促进计划.
- 评估综合性干预对口腔健康知识,态度和实践的影响.
- 提供关于将口腔健康促进纳入学校课程的证据.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及德黑兰南部18所学校的435名学生 (7-9年级).
- 三组:综合干预 (CI),不太全面干预 (LCI) 和控制.
- 干预措施包括激励面试,家长教育,卫生套件,同行监督刷牙 (仅限CI) 和教育视频.
主要成果:
- 主要结局 (知识,态度,实践) 和次要结局 (斑块,CAST指数) 在基线,3个月和12个月测量.
- 统计分析将确定CI和LCI与对照组相比的有效性.
- 该研究旨在证明干预组口腔健康指标的显著改善.
结论:
- 基于学校的口腔健康促进计划可以有效地改善青少年的口腔健康知识,态度和实践.
- 针对特定需求量身定制的多层次干预措施对于解决口腔健康差异至关重要.
- 调查结果可以为改善青少年口腔健康的国家公共卫生战略提供信息.
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