综合分析OPGW电缆的温度分布,考虑短路电流的影响
Ahsan Ashfaq1,2, Umair Khalique3,4, Akif Nadeem5
1College of Intelligent Manufacturing and Digital Mining, Yuncheng Vocational and Technical University, Yuncheng, 044000, China. ahsan.xjtu@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
带有钢装甲的光学接地线 (OPGW) 电缆在短路后显示较低的温度升高. 这种混合设计将光纤衰减减至最低55%,提高了功率传输可靠性.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电信工程 电信工程 电信工程
背景情况:
- 光学地面电线 (OPGW) 在电力线路中集成电气和通信功能.
- 电力传输系统中的短路可能会导致显著的温度升高,这可能会影响OPGW性能.
- 之前的研究并没有彻底研究OPGW在短路后的长期热效应和散热.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究OPGW在短路后的热力学行为.
- 分析温度上升对不同OPGW配置光纤衰减的影响.
- 评估混合装甲设计在减轻热应激方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用有限元法 (FEM) 进行分析.
- 同时计算电磁和热力学方程.
- 研究了三种OPGW电缆配置,具有不同的装甲成分 (钢和).
主要成果:
- 一个装有外和内钢装甲的OPGW电缆在15.4kA短路电流下经历了62°C的温度升高.
- 外部钢铁装甲设计显示了172°C的显著更高的温度升高.
- 与全钢设计相比,钢混合动力设计减少了55%的光学信号衰减.
结论:
- 的较低磁透性有效抑制皮肤效应,导致减少加热.
- 混合钢装甲OPGW提供优越的热管理和短路后的信号完整性.
- 这项研究为设计更具弹性OPGW系统用于空中输电提供了关键的见解.
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