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在不同平衡范式下的皮层肌肉凝聚力的比较,在前置头部姿势和没有前置头部姿势的个体中

Ghydaa Anwar¹, Ibrahim M Moustafa^1,2,3, Iman Khowailed¹

¹Department of Physiotherapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, United Arab Emirates.

Scientific reports

|July 2, 2025

概括

前进的头部姿势 (FHP) 显著提高皮质肌肉连贯性 (CMC),表明在平衡任务时大脑负担增加. 这项研究突出了FHP的重点.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
生物力学生物力学
人体生理学人体生理学

背景情况:

前向头姿势 (FHP) 越来越普遍,可能会影响感觉运动控制.
皮层肌肉凝聚力 (CMC) 反映了大脑和肌肉之间的功能连接,这对运动控制至关重要.
在不同的平衡挑战下评估CMC可以揭示微妙的神经适应.

研究的目的:

研究前进头部姿势 (FHP) 和皮质肌肉连贯性 (CMC) 之间的关系.
为了确定FHP是否在不同的静态和动态平衡条件下改变CMC.
为了确定与FHP相关的潜在的补偿神经机制.

主要方法:

一项前性病例控制研究,涉及64名没有肌肉骨症状的年轻成年人 (18-25岁).
根据脊角 (CVA),参与者被分为正常头部姿势 (NHP) 或FHP组.
同时的EEG和EMG记录被用来计算CMC在Biodex系统上的四个逐渐具有挑战性的平衡任务中.

主要成果:

与NHP组相比,患有FHP的个体表现出明显更高的峰值和平均CMC (p < .001).
观察到FHP和平衡困难之间的显著相互作用效应 (p < .01).
所有分析的大脑波频率 (delta,beta,theta,alpha,gamma) 显示了群体之间的显著差异和平衡挑战 (p < .001).

结论:

前进的头部姿势与显著增加的皮质肌肉连贯性有关.
这种升高表明,在患有FHP的个体中,大脑有独特的补偿神经负担.
这些发现强调了FHP对感觉运动集成的影响,特别是在苛刻的平衡任务中.

关键词:

资产负债表的平衡情况皮质肌肉连贯性皮质肌肉连贯性前进的头部姿势前进的头部姿势沙吉塔斯平衡的平衡是什么

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