亲社会青少年冒险问卷 (PAR-Q) 的构建和验证
Rebecca van Rijn1,2,3, Paul A M van Lange4,5,6, Lydia Krabbendam7,5,8
1Section of Clinical Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.van.rijn@vu.nl.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
研究人员开发并验证了亲社会青少年冒险问卷 (PAR-Q),以测量青少年积极的冒险行为. 这个新工具有助于理解那些冒险造福别人的青少年.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 青少年的冒险行为往往是负面的研究,忽视了积极的发展方面.
- 亲社会风险承担,定义为为了帮助他人而冒险,正在获得研究兴趣.
- 青少年亲社会风险承担的验证测量工具目前是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 构建和验证一个多方面的措施,以评估青少年的亲社会风险行为.
- 开发一个可靠和有效的调查问卷来量化青少年积极的冒险倾向.
主要方法:
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 在234名荷兰青少年 (14-17岁) 的初步样本上进行,使用未经验证的前社会青少年冒险问卷 (PAR-Q).
- 在357名荷兰青少年 (14-17岁) 的单独样本上进行了确认因素分析 (CFA) 和融合有效性评估,以确认因子结构.
- 在第二个样本中,测试复试可靠性也得到了评估.
主要成果:
- 一个由两个因素组成的结构出现了,包括社会和物质亲社会风险子尺度.
- 最终的PAR-Q显示了可接受的内部一致性和出色的测试重试可靠性.
- 该PAR-Q得分与亲社会行为和同理心的措施正相关.
结论:
- 亲社会青少年冒险问卷 (PAR-Q) 是一个新验证的工具,具有足够的心理测量特性.
- PAR-Q提供了一种可靠的方法来评估青少年的亲社会风险行为.
- 这一措施可以提高对青少年群体积极冒险倾向及其相关因素的理解.
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