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在跨学科的护理模式内评估儿科脏综合征的口腔卫生和牙参数
Paula Piekoszewska-Ziętek1, Małgorzata Pańczyk-Tomaszewska2, Dorota Olczak-Kowalczyk3
1Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, St. Binieckiego 6, Warsaw, 02-097, Poland. ppiekoszewska@wum.edu.pl.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
接受跨学科护理的脏综合征 (NS) 儿童表现出改善的口腔卫生和较低的牙周病原体水平. 这表明,综合牙科和科护理对医疗脆弱儿童的口腔健康有好处.
科学领域:
- 儿科脏病学 儿科脏病学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 牙周医学 牙周医学
背景情况:
- 患有性综合征 (NS) 的儿童在医学上是脆弱的,可能会影响口腔健康.
- 跨学科护理在这些儿童口腔健康管理中的作用还不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较口腔卫生,牙健康和牙周病原体存在的儿童与NS与健康对照.
- 调查跨学科护理是否能改善NS儿童的口腔健康结果.
主要方法:
- 在86名5至17岁儿童 (40名NS,46名对照) 的横截面研究中.
- 临床评估包括斑块指数,近似斑块指数,牙指数,探针出血和牙结石.
- 牙周病原体 (Treponema denticola,Fusobacterium nucleatum) 通过PET Plus微生物测试进行鉴定.
主要成果:
- 患有NS的儿童表现出更好的牙间卫生和更好的整体口腔卫生.
- 牙炎症指标 (牙指数,探针出血) 显示没有显著的群体差异.
- 在NS组中观察到Treponema denticola和Fusobacterium nucleatum的流行率和细菌负载较低,牙结石较少.
结论:
- 在跨学科护理下,患有性综合征的儿童表现出良好的口腔卫生和减少关键牙周病原体.
- 系统的牙科随访与科护理相结合,可以保护口腔健康并预防与炎症相关的并发症.
- 在儿科科护理中,定期进行牙科查可以改善早期干预并支持整体健康.
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