适应性K-means集群中的距离测量对泰国分布式变电站的负载配置和空间模式的影响
Temsiri Prompook1, Sorawut Jittanon1, Kandanai Phumeesut1
1School of Renewable Energy and Smart Grid Technology, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
这项研究使用了自适应式K-means集群来对泰国627个变电站的电力消耗模式进行细分. 调查结果显示,不同地区的能源使用量不同,有助于电网管理和政策制定.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 能源系统分析 能源系统分析
背景情况:
- 电力需求的增加和各种消费行为给电网管理带来了挑战.
- 对电力负载配置的有效细分对于优化能源分配和基础设施规划至关重要.
- 泰国的省电局 (PEA) 管理着一个庞大的分布式变电站网络,需要进行详细的消费分析.
研究的目的:
- 应用适应性K-平均集群方法来对24小时电力负载配置文件进行细分.
- 为了评估欧几里德距离和Cosine相似性的有效性,用于负载配置集群.
- 确定最佳集群参数并分析消费模式的空间分布.
主要方法:
- 在627个分布式变电站负载配置上使用适应性K-介质集群.
- 使用欧几里德距离和小相似度作为距离尺度,集群号 (K) 从2到10.
- 使用标准指数 (DBI,CHI,SC) 和新型指标 (ASD,SDDS,ADA) 评估集群有效性.
主要成果:
- 坐标相似性有效地捕获了时间模式,而欧几里德距离在以大小为基础的集群中表现出色.
- 通过K=3或K=4实现最佳细分,平衡分析深度和简单性.
- 空间分析显示,泰国不同地区和不同客户部门的能源消费模式不同.
结论:
- 该研究提供了一种可靠的方法,用于使用自适应式K-means集群对电力负载配置文件进行细分.
- 确定了最佳集群参数,并验证了用于负载概况分析的新型指标.
- 调查结果为改善泰国电力管理,电网规划和能源政策提供了关键的见解.
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