在广州社区的慢性病老年患者中,家庭支持及其决定因素:一项混合方法研究
Yingxian Yu1, Lulin Yan1, Mi Yao2
1The First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
对于患有慢性疾病的老年人,家庭支持至关重要. 婚姻质量差,没有配偶或孩子,与孩子的接触不频繁,会对家庭功能和支持产生负面影响,特别是对单独生活的人来说.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 对于管理慢性非传染性疾病 (慢性疾病) 的老年患者来说,家庭支持至关重要.
- 对这一人口群体的家庭支持的决定因素仍未得到充分研究,特别是在单身生活安排和社会期望方面.
- 了解这些因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与广州慢性病老年患者的家庭支持相关的因素.
- 调查孤独生活条件和社会期望对家庭支持的影响.
- 为制定有效的支持干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法方法,将定量 (n=227) 和定性 (n=9) 数据收集相结合.
- 使用描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA和多重线性回归分析的定量数据.
- 使用NVivo12软件进行内容分析分析的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数老年患者 (83.7%) 报告家庭功能良好,75.8% 报告家庭支持高.
- 人们认为婚姻质量不佳,没有配偶或孩子,与孩子的接触不频繁,与家庭功能和支持的降低有显著联系.
- 定性发现突出了孤独老年人的生活条件,家庭/社会支持和医疗服务需求.
结论:
- 感知到的婚姻质量,婚姻状况,孩子的数量和与孩子接触的频率是家庭功能和支持的重要预测因素.
- 干预措施应解决婚姻质量问题,加强家庭和社会支持系统.
- 需要特别注意老年人独自生活,患有慢性疾病.
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