暴露前预防知识作为符合资格和意图之间的调解者,在自愿咨询和测试客户中使用,泰国
Plearnpit Prommali1, Bang-On Thepthien2, Yutthapoom Srikhamjean1
1Division of AIDS and STIs, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, 11000, Thailand.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
提高有关暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的知识对于在泰国高危人群中增加其使用至关重要. 更好的prep意识推动了更多的意图使用这种重要的艾滋病毒预防方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 泰国在艾滋病毒预防方面取得了进展,但挑战仍然存在,特别是对于高风险人群.
- 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 是一种有效的生物医学艾滋病毒预防策略,但吸收率低于国家目标.
- 了解影响PrEP吸收的因素对于泰国结束艾滋病流行病的目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否对暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的知识调解了表明适应PrEP的行为和使用PrEP的意图之间的联系.
- 分析在泰国公共卫生机构获得自愿咨询和测试 (VCT) 服务的客户之间的这种关系.
主要方法:
- 从2024年10月到2025年3月,进行了一项跨部门的基于网络的调查.
- 两阶段抽样选择了62家公立医院,其中有2,007名VCT客户参与.
- 使用SPSS PROCESS宏进行调解分析,以评估PrEP知识的作用.
主要成果:
- 适用于PrEP的行为显著预测了PrEP知识和使用PrEP的意图.
- PrEP知识与使用PrEP的意图有积极的关联.
- 准备剂的知识部分调解了准备剂的资格和使用准备剂的意图之间的关系 (间接效应=0.20).
结论:
- 提高PrEP知识对于促进艾滋病毒预防行为和增加PrEP吸收至关重要.
- 有针对性的教育干预措施和更好地整合PrEP服务对于公共卫生基础设施至关重要.
- 这些战略是实现泰国2030年消除艾滋病作为公共卫生威胁的目标所必需的.
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