适配公差对CFRP/Al双盲接头的机械性能的影响
Hanli Zhang1,2, Bingbing Wang1, Yucan Qin1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang City, 550025, Guizhou Province, China.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
在碳纤维增强聚合物 (CFRP) 和 (Al) 中优化盲钉接头具有挑战性. 干扰合适的盲钉显著提高关节强度,相比清除合适的设计,提高机械性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 复合材料工程 复合材料工程
背景情况:
- 盲钉对于连接CFRP和等复合材料至关重要.
- 复合材料的异型特性和复杂的故障模式使钉联接设计优化变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 调查安装容忍对CFRP/Al双盲接头的机械性能的影响.
- 分析安装参数和干扰对钉强度和关节行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用一个集成的盲钉模拟模型来研究安装速度和干扰效应.
- 在钉接头上进行了实验性拉力测试.
- 采用CFRP的指数式损伤演变规则来分析损伤和故障模式.
主要成果:
- 具有干扰适应条件的高速安装可以降低安装阻力.
- 干扰接接头的机械性能明显提高,而不是清除接头.
- 干扰百分比为0.42%,最终负载增加了17.5%,相比之下, -4.2%的空隙.
结论:
- 适应性,特别是干扰适应性,是提高CFRP/Al盲钉接头的机械性能的一个关键因素.
- 该研究通过实验结果验证了模拟准确性,显示的误差小于10%.
- 优化的干扰适合条件为改善复合金属接头的结构完整性提供了可行的策略.
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