在AlInGaN屏障GaN MISHEMT中的特征和两极化效应与III组元素的各种组成
Catherine Langpoklakpam1, Chang-Ching Tu2,3, Edward Yi Chang4
1Department of Photonics, Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
在AlGaInN/GaN金属绝缘体半导体高电子流动性晶体管 (MISHEMT) 中优化AlGaInN屏障组合,可以增强通道电荷和排水电流. 精确控制Al,In和Ga的含量对于设备的性能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 半导体物理 半导体物理
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 设备工程 设备工程
背景情况:
- 对于高功率和高频应用而言,AlGaInN/GaN金属绝缘体半导体高电子移动性晶体管 (MISHEMT) 是非常重要的.
- MISHEMT的性能对AlGaInN屏障层的组成和结构非常敏感.
研究的目的:
- 研究AlGaInN屏障层中不同Al,In和Ga组成对AlGaInN/GaNMISHEMT性能的影响.
- 分析屏障层厚度和AlN间隔器在设备特征上的影响.
- 了解格子匹配条件和压电极化在设备操作中的作用.
主要方法:
- 为了建模AlGaInN/GaN MISHEMTs,使用了Sentaurus TCAD模拟.
- 在AlGaInN屏障层中进行了Al,In和Ga组合的系统变化.
- 在模拟中考虑了格子匹配条件和压电极化效应.
主要成果:
- 在格子匹配的AlGaInN屏障中,增加的Al/In和减少的Ga组成显著增强了通道电荷和排水电流,同时负面地转移了值电压.
- 发现屏障层厚度会影响设备的性能.
- 总极化随着Al成分的增加而增加,但随着In成分的增加而减少,而In成分的影响略有强烈.
- 一个AlN间隔层改善了载体的封闭性,并减少了依赖组合的电荷密度变化.
结论:
- 精确控制AlGaInN屏障层的组成对于优化AlGaInN/GaN MISHEMTs的性能至关重要.
- AlN间隔层通过改善载体封闭和减轻与组成相关的不稳定性,在提高设备性能方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 基于模拟的分析为下一代高性能MISHEMTs的合理设计提供了宝贵的见解.
相关概念视频
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer
42.4K
Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions.
42.4K
Metal-Semiconductor Junctions
522
The contact of metal and semiconductor can lead to the formation of a junction with either Schottky or Ohmic behavior.
Schottky Barriers
Schottky barriers arise when a metal with a work function (Φm) contacts a semiconductor with a different work function (Φs). Initially, electrons transfer until the Fermi levels of the metal and semiconductor align at equilibrium. For instance, if Φm > Φs, the semiconductor Fermi level is higher than the metal's before contact. The...
Schottky Barriers
Schottky barriers arise when a metal with a work function (Φm) contacts a semiconductor with a different work function (Φs). Initially, electrons transfer until the Fermi levels of the metal and semiconductor align at equilibrium. For instance, if Φm > Φs, the semiconductor Fermi level is higher than the metal's before contact. The...
522
Ions and Ionic Charges
70.9K
In ordinary chemical reactions, the nucleus — which contains the protons and neutrons of each atom and thus identifies the element — remains unchanged. Electrons, however, can be added to atoms by transfer from other atoms, lost by transfer to other atoms, or shared with other atoms. The transfer and sharing of electrons among atoms govern the chemistry of the elements. During the formation of some compounds, atoms gain or lose electrons to form electrically charged particles called...
70.9K
Alkyl Halides
17.4K
Structural Properties
Alkyl halides are halogen-substituted alkanes wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The carbon atom in an alkyl halide is bonded to the halogen atom, which is sp3-hybridized and exhibits a tetrahedral shape.
Unlike alkyl halides, compounds in which a halogen atom is bonded to an sp2 -hybridized carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) are called vinyl halides. Whereas aryl...
Alkyl halides are halogen-substituted alkanes wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The carbon atom in an alkyl halide is bonded to the halogen atom, which is sp3-hybridized and exhibits a tetrahedral shape.
Unlike alkyl halides, compounds in which a halogen atom is bonded to an sp2 -hybridized carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) are called vinyl halides. Whereas aryl...
17.4K
Semiconductors
924
There is variation in the electrical conductivity of materials - metals, semiconductors, and insulators that are showcased with the help of the energy band diagrams.
Metals such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), or lead (Pb) have low resistivity and feature conduction bands that are either not fully occupied or overlap with the valence band, making a bandgap non-existent. This allows electrons in the highest energy levels of the valence band to easily transition to the conduction band upon gaining...
Metals such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), or lead (Pb) have low resistivity and feature conduction bands that are either not fully occupied or overlap with the valence band, making a bandgap non-existent. This allows electrons in the highest energy levels of the valence band to easily transition to the conduction band upon gaining...
924
π Molecular Orbitals of the Allyl Cation and Anion
4.6K
An allyl group is a three-carbon conjugated system where the sp³-hybridized allylic carbon is bonded to a CH=CH2 group via a single bond. Allyl anions can be obtained by treating propene with a strong base that can deprotonate methyl groups. Allyl cations are formed as intermediates during substitution reactions involving allylic halides. In both cases, the hybridization of the allylic carbon changes from sp3 to sp2, giving rise to a carbon chain with three sp2-hybridized carbons, each with...
4.6K


