音乐是缩放的,而语言不是:跨文化分析
Elizabeth Phillips1, Steven Brown2
1Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada. phille10@mcmaster.ca.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
音乐的"尺度"明显高于言语,乐器音乐的尺度高于声乐. 语音,即使是音,也缺乏在音乐中发现的音调结构.
科学领域:
- 声学语音学的声音学.
- 音乐认知 音乐认知
- 计算语言学计算语言学
背景情况:
- 音乐的特点是分立的音调形成尺度和旋律.
- 演讲通常缺乏稳定的音调结构,类似于音乐音调.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用一种计算方法来量化声学样本中的"缩放性".
- 在不同文化中比较语音,声乐和乐器音乐的尺度.
主要方法:
- 开发一种新的计算方法来测量声学"缩放性".
- 该方法应用于一个大型的跨文化语音和音乐集体 (n=1696).
- 分析不同声乐和乐器音乐类型和语音类型的尺度.
主要成果:
- 音乐样本表现出明显更高的缩放度比语音样本.
- 与声乐相比,乐器音乐显示出更大的尺度.
- 与婴儿指导的语音一样,prosodic语音与普通语音相比,在缩放度上没有显著差异.
- 歌唱风格影响了尺度,从高唱到旋律的风格.
结论:
- 话语始终显示最小的尺度,不管是什么形式.
- 音乐的尺度是高度可变的,受制作方法 (乐器与声乐) 和表演风格的影响.
- 这项研究提供了量化证据,区分了语音和音乐的音调组织.
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