芬兰成年人中热感脆弱性的社会经济差异
Ville Päivärinne1,2, Anne H Lipponen3,4,5, Virpi Kollanus4
1Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, 00271, Helsinki, Finland. ville.paivarinne@thl.fi.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
低社会经济地位 (SES) 与更高的热感脆弱性有关,即使在像芬兰这样的凉爽气候中也是如此. 解决这些社会经济差异对于有效管理与热有关的健康风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对社会经济地位 (SES) 和在较冷气候下对热的脆弱性的理解有限.
- 人们越来越担心气候变化对公共卫生的影响.
- 需要研究发达国家的热风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查芬兰低社会经济地位 (SES) 与热感脆弱性之间的联系.
- 为了确定SES是否影响温带地区的与热有关的健康风险.
- 为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供证据.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1828名芬兰成年人 (25岁以上) 的横截面研究.
- 在2020-2021年通过调查收集的数据.
- 使用九项指数评估热脆弱性;SES被分类为低或其他. 统计分析包括线性回归模型,调整为共变量,并按性别和年龄分层.
主要成果:
- 较低的SES显着与增加的热敏感性相关 (ß = 1.16,95% CI: 1.00-1.32).
- 经过调整后,这种关联仍然显著 (β = 1.06,95% CI: 0.90-1.21).
- 影响估计显示,性别和年龄组之间略有,不显著的差异.
结论:
- 社会经济差异导致热带脆弱性,即使在像芬兰这样的发达,较冷的国家.
- 公共卫生战略必须考虑SES以减轻与热有关的健康风险.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解不同的人口群体热脆弱性的细微差别.
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