人工智能聊天机器人预测和现实世界的生存结果在肝细胞癌的比较
Engin Eren Kavak1, Efe Cem Erdat2, Zeynep Altundağ Derin3
1Department of Medical Oncology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. engineren2000@yahoo.com.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人高估了肝细胞癌 (HCC) 患者的生存率,特别是在早期阶段. 虽然人工智能对HCC预后有希望,但它的预测需要进一步与现实世界的数据进行验证.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 肝细胞癌 (HCC) 在准确的生存预测方面带来了重大挑战.
- 人工智能 (AI) 工具越来越多地被用于复杂疾病的临床决策支持.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估人工智能聊天机器人的生存预测与HCC患者的现实数据的准确性.
- 评估人工智能技术对HCC预后的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 对HCC患者数据的回顾性分析.
- 使用人工智能聊天机器人 (ChatGPT-4o) 计算生存预测.
- 人工智能预测的生存时间与实际患者结果和死亡率数据的比较.
主要成果:
- 人工智能聊天机器人的预测 (ChatGPT-4o) 始终高估了HCC患者的整体存活率 (OS).
- 在预测和实际生存时间之间发现了统计学上显著的差异 (p < 0.05).
- 人工智能预测在先进阶段的HCC中更准确,但在早期的HCC中显著不同.
结论:
- 人工智能在HCC预后方面有潜力,但目前的预测显示与现实世界的数据不一致,特别是在早期疾病中.
- 需要进一步进行大规模研究,以提高AI在HCC临床决策支持系统中的可靠性.
- 人工智能辅助的生存预测可能成为HCC的有价值工具,等待进一步验证准确性和可靠性.
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