中国青少年的体力活动水平和外部化问题行为,使用隐性个人资料分析
Jianhua Zhang1, Jingtao Wu2, Shanguang Zhao3
1School of Physical Education, Huanghuai University, Henan, China.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
在中国青少年中,较高的体力活动 (PA) 与较少的外化行为有关. 促进定期的PA可以帮助减少行为问题,并为个性化干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 外化问题行为是青少年群体的一个重大问题.
- 了解影响这些行为因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
- 身体活动 (PA) 是一种潜在的保护因素,但它与外化行为之间的关系需要进一步研究,特别是在不同的文化背景下.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国青少年体力活动 (PA) 水平与外部化问题行为之间的关联.
- 通过使用隐性概况分析 (LPA) 识别PA的特定模式和外部化行为.
- 为青少年行为问题制定基于证据的个性化干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国1718名中高中生的横截面研究.
- 使用国际体育活动问卷-简单表格 (IPAQ) 评估体育活动水平.
- 使用青年自我报告 (YSR) 尺度测量外部化问题行为,并使用LPA和多变量逻辑回归进行分析.
主要成果:
- 郊区的青少年报告了更高的PA和外部化行为;行为随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 潜在的个人资料分析确定了三组外部化行为:低 (75.1%),中等 (13.1%),高 (11.8%).
- 较高的PA水平显著与中度 (OR=0.71) 和高 (OR=0.44) 外化问题行为的可能性降低有关.
结论:
- 身体活动是中国青少年对外部化问题行为的重要保护因素.
- 建议将定期的体育活动纳入干预计划.
- 个性化支持策略应考虑青少年的特定特征和PA水平.
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