身体活动与并发症患病率之间的关联:一个横截面调查
XiaoLi Fu1, ChiWen Wang1, Yaoying Wang1
1Department of Health Management, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
高强度的体力活动与农村老年人较低的并发病率有关. 鼓励更积极的生活方式和改善设施可以使老年人受益.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 农村地区的老年人面临着独特的健康挑战,包括高患病率的相关疾病.
- 了解体育活动在老年人慢性疾病管理中的作用,对公共卫生至关重要.
- 伴随性疾病,特别是高血压和糖尿病,显著影响老年人的生活质量和医疗负担.
研究的目的:
- 评估农村老年人 (≥65岁) 当前的体力活动水平和并发病率.
- 调查体育活动强度对高血压-糖尿病共患病的影响.
- 确定影响农村老年人群共患病发生的因素.
主要方法:
- 在河南省县进行的一项横截面调查,涉及16,795名参与者.
- 使用国际体育活动问卷 (IPAQ) 简体形式和社会人口统计数据和慢性疾病问卷.
- 用多变量逻辑回归和倾向分数匹配 (PSM) 来进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 与低强度活动 (58.3%) 相比,参与高强度体力活动的参与者 (45.4%) 的并发症患病率明显较低.
- 女性 (OR 1.194),较低的教育水平,某些职业和较低的收入与更高的并发症患病率有关.
- 在PSM分析中,高强度和低强度体力活动组之间的并发症患病率有13.2%的差异.
结论:
- 高强度的体力活动与农村老年人中共患病率降低有关.
- 建议采取促进增加体育活动的干预措施,改善农村体育设施,并提供有针对性的指导.
- 医疗保健提供者,特别是在农村环境中,应该鼓励老年人参加高强度的体力活动.
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