评估使用芝麻作为部分水泥和沙子替代品的水泥砂的机械性能和耐用性
Ashtar S Al-Luhybi1, Taghreed Khaleefa Mohammed Ali2, Diyar N Qader3
1Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
芝麻 (SS) 可以取代水泥或砂在砂的可持续建设. 作为3%的水泥替代品处理的SS提高了耐用性,具有可接受的机械性能,尽管强度有所降低.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续建筑 可持续建筑
- 副产品的利用 副产品的利用
背景情况:
- 对可持续建筑材料的需求不断增长.
- 需要有效利用农业副产品,如芝麻.
- 传统建筑材料对环境影响的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究混凝土砂的机械和耐久性,结合芝麻 (SS) 作为部分替代水泥和沙子.
- 评估不同SS处理 (原料,处理,热处理) 对砂性能的影响.
- 确定SS的最佳替代水平和形式,用于可持续建筑应用.
主要方法:
- 准备各种百分比 (1%,2%,3%) 的SS作为部分替代水泥和沙子的水泥砂混合物.
- 机械性质的表征:压力强度和干燥密度.
- 耐用性指标的评估:超声波脉冲速度 (UPV),吸水率和多孔性.
- 系统测试和数据分析,包括可靠性的错误条.
主要成果:
- 用SS取代沙子导致压力强度降低 (高达54%) 和多孔性/吸水率增加.
- 使用经过处理的SS作为水泥替代品导致强度降低 (高达42.3%),但耐久性显著提高 (孔隙性更低8.84%,吸水率更低1.7%).
- 所有混合物都显示UPV超过4.2公里/秒,表明内部一致性良好.
结论:
- 芝麻可以用作可持续的建筑材料.
- 经过处理的芝麻作为3%的水泥替代品最有效,提供了可接受的机械性能和增强耐用性的平衡.
- 这些发现支持使用农业副产品作为环保建筑替代品.
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