使用结构方程建模来重新评估判断男子艺术体操中跳跃事件的偏见
Sai-Fu Fung1, Yoon-Soo Han2,3, Arturs Mickevics3
1Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China. sffung@cityu.edu.hk.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
这项研究没有发现2022年世界锦标赛体操比赛中国家偏见的证据. 体操运动员的技能水平,特别是跳跃的难度,是决定比赛结果的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
背景情况:
- 认知心理学学者长期以来一直在讨论国际体操评判中的潜在国家偏见和记忆偏见.
- 在高风险的竞赛中,支持或反驳这些说法的经验证据是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 在国际体操中经验性地评估国家偏见在评判中的存在.
- 确定影响男体艺术体操跳跃赛事表现排名的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 从第51届FIG世界锦标赛2022年的资格赛中,对133名男子艺术体操 (MAG) 跳跃得分的分析.
- 利用结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析了代表不同国籍的七名执行小组法官的得分.
主要成果:
- 结构方程建模表明模型很适合,证实了分析的稳定性.
- 评委的国籍并不是体操运动员的执行分数或整体成绩的重要预测因素 (β = -0.008,p = 0.297).
- 体操运动员的技能水平,特别是跳跃难度,是整体排名 (β = -63.757,p < 0.001) 和最终资格概率 (β = 0.226,p = 0.001) 的最重要的预测因素.
结论:
- 这项研究没有提供经验证据表明,国家偏见会影响国际体操的判断.
- 体操运动员的技能水平,特别是跳跃元素的难度,是事件结果的主要决定因素.
- 这些发现有助于更客观地理解体操评判,并突出了技能在竞争成功中的重要性.
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