多层框架的抗震性能与新的自中心摩擦 SMA 阻尼器
Weihong Li1, Zhaoqun Chang2, Meng Han3
1School of Management, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an, 710100, China.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
形状记忆合金 (SMA) 增强了地震能量消散. 使用SMA的新型自中心摩擦阻尼器 (SCFD) 显著减少了结构损坏,并实现了地震后的功能恢复.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 减轻地震危险的减缓
背景情况:
- 形状记忆合金 (SMA) 具有超弹性和形状记忆效应,有利于地震能量消散.
- 现有的抗震保护策略可以通过先进的材料模型和创新的阻尼器设计来加强.
研究的目的:
- 为SMAs开发一个改进的多线性构成模型.
- 提出和验证一种新型的自中心摩擦阻尼器 (SCFD),集成SMA和摩擦材料.
- 为了评估RC框架的抗震性能,后期配备了SCFD和其他减震装置.
主要方法:
- 在OpenSees平台内开发一个先进的SMA构成模型.
- 拟议的SCFD的数值建模和实验验证.
- 钢筋混凝土 (RC) 框架与各种地震控制装置的有限元分析.
主要成果:
- 改进的SMA模型准确地捕捉了材料歇斯底里.
- 在罕见的地震中,SCFD有效地将剩余的层间漂移减少到0.1%以下.
- 在极为罕见的地震期间,SCFD的结构中,峰值层间漂移减少了43.5%.
结论:
- 拟议的SMA构成模型提供了准确的歇斯底里斯表征.
- 新型SCFD显示了减少地震损害和结构弹性的巨大潜力.
- SCFD能够有效地消耗地震能量,并促进地震后结构的功能恢复.
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