开发数据驱动的框架,通过机器学习分类模型来建模颗粒地形的地震诱导液化潜力.
Kennedy C Onyelowe1,2, Viroon Kamchoom3, Tammineni Gnananandarao4
1Department of Civil Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, 440109, Nigeria. kennedychibuzor@kiu.ac.ug.
这项研究评估了软计算模型来分类地震引起的土壤液化. 与支持矢量机模型相比,随机森林分类器 (RFC) 模型表现出优异的预测性能.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 地震工程的工程是地震工程.
- 计算智能是一种计算智能.
背景情况:
- 地震引起的土壤液化是影响全球地质技术设计和结构的重大地质风险.
- 对液化潜力的准确分类对于减轻地震危险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估三种软计算模型的适用性,以对地震诱导的液化潜力进行分类.
- 为了比较支持向量机 (多项式和辐射基函数内核) 和随机森林分类器模型的性能.
主要方法:
- 使用了234个数据集,其中有来自易于液化环境的12个输入参数.
- 通过广泛的试验和参数调整,开发和优化了支持向量机 (SVM_Poly,SVM_RBK) 和随机森林分类器 (RFC) 模型.
- 采用试错过程来确定每个模型的最佳用户定义参数.
主要成果:
- 所有开发的模型都表现出有希望的性能,高精度 (0.89),灵敏度 (0.85),特异性 (0.94),精度 (0.94).
- RFC模型的表现优于SVM_Poly和SVM_RBK,具有强大的Phi相关系数 (0.82) 和低误差指标 (MAE:0.2351,RMSE:0.3115).
结论:
- 在评估的软计算方法中,随机森林分类器 (RFC) 是分类地震诱导液化潜力的最有效模型.
- 这项研究强调了优化软计算模型在准确评估地震相关的地质技术风险方面的潜力.
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