静脉注射药物管理实践:了解巴基斯坦重症监护室 (ICU) 护士的知识,态度和行为
Tawseef Ahmad1, Sirima Sitaruno2, Sutthiporn Pattharachayakul1
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkhla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.
BMC nursing
|July 2, 2025
概括
巴基斯坦的重症监护病房 (ICU) 护士在静脉注射 (IV) 药物管理方面表现出强大的知识,但需要改善手部卫生等专业行为. 有针对性的教育和监测是减少药物错误的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 药物管理 药物管理
背景情况:
- 药物错误是全球死亡率和发病率的一个重要原因.
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 的患者有较高的风险发生因静脉注射 (IV) 药物错误的不良事件.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴基斯坦ICU护士在IV药物管理方面的知识,态度和行为.
- 确定在ICU内预防药物错误的策略.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴基斯坦426名ICU护士的横截面研究,使用方便的雪球采样.
- 通过对药物错误知识,态度和行为的验证问卷收集的数据.
- 使用统计分析,包括多重后勤回归来确定显著的关联.
主要成果:
- 护士在静脉注射药物剂量计算方面表现出很高的准确性 (93.9%),并认识到技能评估的重要性 (89.6%).
- 尽管接受了广泛的培训 (97.2%),但在静脉注射过程中遵守手部卫生水平较低 (73.5%).
- 诸如英语流利性 (OR=2.59),女性身份 (OR=2.62) 和地理位置 (旁遮普邦的护士知识较低,OR=0.214) 等因素与知识和行为有显著的关联.
结论:
- 提高重症监护中的药物安全性需要通过专注的教育和持续的实践监测来提高护士的知识,态度和行为.
- 定期的培训和评估计划对于尽量减少药物错误和确保ICU中安全的医疗保健实践至关重要.
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