睡眠障碍对压力的影响尺度的开发:有效性和可靠性研究研究
Arzu Karakaya1,2, Guzel Nur Yıldız3, Nuray Şimşek4
1Institute of Health, Department of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey. arzu.karakaya@alparslan.edu.tr.
BMC psychiatry
|July 2, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种新的尺度来测量睡眠障碍带来的认知压力,评估消极的想法和扭曲的感知. 这个工具有助于理解和治疗失眠症.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量测量 心理测量测量
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍显著影响心理健康,特别是认知压力.
- 现有的工具不足以捕捉睡眠相关压力的认知方面,例如自动思维和认知扭曲.
- 量化失眠对未来前景,自尊和世界观的影响对于有效的临床干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种有效可靠的尺度来测量睡眠障碍相关的压力.
- 该尺度基于贝克的认知理论,重点关注认知三位一体和认知扭曲.
- 采用多学科的方法来确保全面的测量.
主要方法:
- 包括637名匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评分≥5的参与者.
- 数据收集涉及PSQI,感知压力量表和一个新的草稿量表.
- 探索和确认因素分析 (EFA和CFA) 评估了构造有效性;克伦巴赫的α和麦当劳的ω评估了可靠性.
主要成果:
- 开发的尺度包括两个维度:认知扭曲 (10项,α=0.952) 和认知三元组 (8项,α=0.925).
- 认知扭曲维度捕捉睡眠不足期间的自动消极思想.
- 认知三位一体的维度反映了对自我,未来和世界的改变感知.
- 整体尺度可靠性很高 (α=0.964, ω=0.961) 并与PSQI,感知压力尺度和VAS正相关.
结论:
- 这种新型的尺度是第一个临床评估睡眠障碍中的认知压力机制的新型尺度.
- 它与贝克的认知理论的结合增强了它在认知行为治疗中的实用性.
- 该尺度为跨文化有效性研究和全球比较研究提供了方法论基础.
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