精神卫生护士在照顾患有严重精神障碍的住院患者方面的经验:一种定性研究
Roghaieh Keykha1, Naima Seyedfatemi2, Seyedeh Narjes Mousavizadeh1
1Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
伊朗的精神卫生护士 (MHN) 面临着关心严重精神障碍 (SMD) 住院患者的复杂挑战. 他们的经验凸显了需要改善支持和战略,以提高精神病护理护理的质量.
科学领域:
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 严重的精神障碍 (SMD) 存在复杂的长期护理需求.
- 了解心理健康护士 (MHNs) 在精神病学环境中的经验对于改善护理至关重要.
- 这项研究探讨了MHNs在伊朗精神病房诊断出SMD的住院患者的经验.
研究的目的:
- 检查MHN在为伊朗精神病房的SMD住院患者提供护理方面的经验.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性传统的内容分析方法.
- 来自伊朗精神病房的20名MHN被故意取样.
- 通过半结构化,深入的个人访谈收集数据,并使用MAXQDA软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 三个总体主题出现了:"基于疾病性质的护理"",基于患者和家庭的护理"和"复杂和繁的护理".
- 关键类别包括管理疾病症状,治疗沟通,以患者为中心的护理,建立信任,家庭教育以及与性别,症状和护理负担相关的挑战.
- 具体的子主题详细介绍了护理干预措施,以预防自我伤害,个性化护理策略,以及照顾者的心理和身体损失.
结论:
- 这些发现揭示了MHN与SMD住院患者的经验中的三个主要主题.
- 这些见解可以为医疗保健经理和政策制定者提供信息,以提高MHN的绩效.
- 改善SMD住院患者的护理护理质量是理解这些经验的关键结果.
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