临床护士的同情疲劳,心理性,道德敏感性和人文关怀能力:一个结构方程模型
Shuqi Zhai1,2, Qinqin Liu2, Congcong Dai2
1Nursing Department of Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
BMC nursing
|July 2, 2025
概括
慈悲疲劳会对护士的人文关怀能力产生负面影响. 心理性和道德敏感度调解了这种效果,为干预和改善患者护理提供了途径.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 人文关怀能力对于护理质量和患者结果至关重要.
- 慈悲疲劳会对护士产生负面影响,但它对人文关怀能力的影响尚不清楚.
- 了解同情疲劳的调解作用对于护士的福祉和培训至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 测试一种模型,以测试同情疲劳如何影响护士的人文关怀能力.
- 研究心理性和道德敏感性的调解作用.
- 为加强护士人文关怀能力的干预提供证据.
主要方法:
- 在中国调查了724名临床护士,使用了经过验证的尺度表.
- 评估了同情疲劳,人文关怀能力,心理性和道德敏感性.
- 使用结构方程建模和调解路径分析.
主要成果:
- 慈悲疲劳显著预测了较低的人文关怀能力 (r = -0.537,P < 0.01).
- 心理性和道德敏感性充当了重要的链中介 (β = -0.015,P < 0.01).
结论:
- 慈悲疲劳与护士人文关怀能力的降低有关.
- 心理性和道德敏感性是这种关系中的关键调解者.
- 干预措施应针对护士的同情疲劳,增强性和道德敏感性.
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