大学学生中的物质使用和学业表现:系统性审查和元分析
Giampiera Bulfone1,2, Fabio Ingravalle3, Francesco Scerbo4,5
1Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia" (DGFI), University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
BMC medical education
|July 2, 2025
概括
在大学生中使用药物显著影响学业成绩,发现了显著的负面关联. 虽然一般的物质使用显示出中等效果,但酒精消费的影响较小,不显著.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物使用在年轻人中普遍存在,特别是大学生.
- 这种行为与学术,身体,精神和社会挑战有关.
- 了解对学业成绩的影响对于学生福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析合法和非法物质和酒精消费对大学生学术成绩的影响.
主要方法:
- 搜索的数据库:MEDLINE,CINHAL,Scopus,ERIC,PROSPERO (更新时间:2025年1月). 搜索的数据库:MEDLINE,CINHAL,Scopus,ERIC,PROSPERO (更新时间:2025年1月). 搜索的数据库:MEDLINE,CINHAL,Scopus,ERIC,PROSPERO (更新时间:2025年1月).
- 使用爱德华兹分数评估偏差风险.
- 采用随机效应模型进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 在综述中包括21项研究;在元分析中包括4项研究.
- 在一般物质使用和学业成绩之间发现了显著的负相关性 (SMD = -0.61,p = 0.008).
- 观察到与酒精消费的无意义关联 (SMD = -0.24,p = 0.073).
结论:
- 提供了关于大学生物质使用和学术成绩的定量证据.
- 证实了一般物质使用的重要媒介关联.
- 表明饮酒对学业成绩的影响很小,不显著.
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