职业联赛裁判在不同情况下的跑步表现的特点是什么?
Mu Fan1, Yecheng Deng2, Xunan Chen1
1Department of Sports Science, College of Education, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310058, China.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|July 2, 2025
概括
裁判 裁判员 裁判员
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 足球分析 足球分析
- 裁判表现分析 裁判表现分析
背景情况:
- 调查了中国超级联赛 (CSL) 中裁判的跑步表现.
- 检查在不同的比赛情况下的性能变化.
- 使用案例研究方法进行深入分析.
研究的目的:
- 描述和识别裁判的跑步表现中的模式.
- 根据情境变量来比较运行指标.
- 为裁判体育训练计划的设计提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用ProZone®可穿戴追踪技术收集的运行数据.
- 分析了2019年CSL赛季30名裁判的22,994分钟比赛时间.
- 分段匹配分分钟,并分析了冲刺,高速跑步 (HSR),快速跑步 (FR) 和总距离 (TD).
主要成果:
- 国际和中国裁判之间的整体跑步表现没有显著差异,除了FR.
- 在上半场,最初的15分钟和加时时间观察到跑步活动的峰值.
- 当比赛平局,主队落后或得分差异很大时,裁判跑得最多.
结论:
- 调查结果为优化裁判体育训练提供了见解.
- 建议裁判根据动态得分变化调整跑步速度.
- 强调了情境意识对于维持裁判身体状况的重要性.
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