对人工智能尺度 (GAAIS) 的一般态度:在意大利背景下验证和心理特征分析
Lavinia Cicero1, Adriano Russo2, Giovanni Di Stefano3
1Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, 22060, Novedrate (Como), Italy. laviniacicero@gmail.com.
BMC psychology
|July 2, 2025
概括
意大利版本的"对人工智能的一般态度 (GAAIS) "是一个有效的工具来衡量对人工智能的态度. 调查结果支持其双因素结构及其预测AI使用意图的能力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 人工智能研究 人工智能研究
背景情况:
- 了解公众对人工智能 (AI) 的态度对于其社会融合至关重要.
- 对人工智能的一般态度 (GAAIS) 是一个现有的衡量标准,但其在不同文化背景下的心理特征需要验证.
- 评估人们对人工智能的态度对于制定有效的沟通和干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估意大利版本的对人工智能 (GAAIS) 一般态度尺度 (GAAIS) 的心理测量特性.
- 在意大利成年人样本中确认GAAIS的因数结构.
- 评估意大利GAAIS的并发和预测有效性.
主要方法:
- 研究1:对236名意大利成年人的数据进行确认因素分析 (CFA),以检查尺度的因数结构.
- 研究2:使用177名意大利成年人的数据评估了并发和预测有效性.
- 同时有效性涉及将GAAIS分数与另一个AI态度度度量相关联;预测有效性评估了态度能够预测AI使用意图的能力.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析支持意大利GAAIS的双因素模型,与原来的规模一致.
- 通过GAAIS积极因子测量对AI的积极态度,与对AI使用的一般态度有显著的积极相关性.
- GAAIS负面因素与对人工智能使用的一般态度有显著的负相关性,支持了它的有效性.
结论:
- 意大利版本的GAAIS是一个在意大利背景下测量对人工智能的态度的心理测量工具.
- 该尺度的验证证实了研究不同文化背景的AI态度的重要性.
- GAAIS可以促进对影响人工智能态度的因素的未来研究,并为开发有针对性的干预提供信息.
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