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作为COVID-19后并发症的亚急性甲状腺炎:系统性审查
Kiana Ghafourian1, Fatemeh Salehian1, Hosna Shakeri1
1School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Medical University, Tehran, Iran.
BMC infectious diseases
|July 2, 2025
概括
亚急性甲状腺炎 (SAT) 可以在COVID-19后出现,呈现出各种症状并需要监测. 虽然许多患者通过治疗恢复了甲状腺功能,但有些人可能会患上甲状腺功能低下症,这凸显了继续研究的必要性.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 甲状腺学 甲状腺学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19感染后观察到亚急性甲状腺炎 (SAT).
- 这在诊断和管理方面带来了临床挑战.
- 了解COVID-19和SAT的相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查COVID-19和亚急性甲状腺炎之间的关联.
- 分析COVID-19相关SAT的临床特征,诊断结果和治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed/MEDLINE,EMBASE和Scopus数据库进行了全面的文献审查.
- 搜索术语包括"亚急性甲状腺炎"和"COVID-19".
- 分析了46项相关研究 (37个病例报告,9个病例系列),涉及75名患者.
主要成果:
- 18-85岁的患者在COVID-19后出现了部疼痛和心等症状.
- 用普雷尼松和NSAIDs治疗导致许多人康复,但有些人进展为甲状腺功能低下症.
- 诊断结果各不相同,包括成像,炎症标志物,甲状腺功能测试和抗体存在.
结论:
- 在COVID-19之后的亚急性甲状腺炎是复杂的,具有不同的表现.
- 大多数患者恢复甲状腺功能,但对甲状腺功能低下的警监测至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善COVID-19后SAT的诊断,治疗和患者护理.
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