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父母对儿童肥胖管理的看法和自我有效性:来自土耳其的横截面研究
Gülay Can Yılmaz1, Hatice Mutlu2, Elif Söbü3
1Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversity, Aydın Muğla Yolu No:50, 48000, Muğla, Türkiye. gulaycan@mu.edu.tr.
BMC pediatrics
|July 2, 2025
概括
父母对管理儿童肥胖的信心与他们对孩子体重相关行为的看法有关. 提高父母的自我效能和健康素养是健康生活方式改变的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖症带来了重大的身体,心理和认知发展挑战.
- 父母的感知和自我效能是儿童生活方式行为和体重管理的关键决定因素.
- 了解这些家长因素对于有效的儿童肥胖干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母对孩子体重相关行为的看法之间的关系.
- 评估父母在管理这些行为方面的自我效能.
- 检查与儿童临床参数的关联.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其对114名患有肥胖儿童的父母进行了横截面研究.
- 使用结构化问卷和临床记录审查.
- 采用生活方式行为检查清单 (LBC) 来了解父母的感知和自我效能,并分析相关性和回归.
主要成果:
- 家长的担忧 (问题量表) 和信心 (信心量表) 之间存在强烈的负相关性 (r = -0.695,p < 0.001).
- 较高的BMI SD分数与父母的担忧增加相关 (r = 0.274,p = 0.039).
- 女孩的父母认为行为更有问题,报告的信心较低,与男孩的父母相比.
结论:
- 父母的感知和自我效能受到孩子的临床指标和性别的影响,但临床因素解释了有限的差异.
- 未测量的心理社会和情境因素可能起着重要作用.
- 建议以家庭为中心的干预措施来提高家长的自我效能和健康素养,以实现可持续的行为改变和预防肥胖.
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