患者对其权利的认识和与之相关的因素:范围审查,2024年
Kumlachew Geta Belete1, Efrem Fenta2, Natnael Moges3
1Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Kumlachew.kg@gmail.com.
BMC medical education
|July 2, 2025
概括
患者对自己的权利的认识通常很低,受教育程度和年龄等因素的影响. 需要进一步的研究来规范方法,以便全面了解患者权利意识.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 患者倡导 患者倡导
背景情况:
- 了解患者权利对于明智的医疗保健决策至关重要.
- 了解影响这种意识的因素对于提高患者参与度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制有关患者权利意识的现有研究.
- 识别文献中的知识差距和常见影响因素.
主要方法:
- 一个全面的范围审查的英语语言文学.
- 在包括PubMed/MEDLINE,Cochrane Library,Google Scholar,Scopus,AJOL和谷歌机构存储库在内的主要数据库中进行的搜索.
- 数据收集时间为2024年12月15日.
主要成果:
- 在3920个初始结果中,有22篇文章符合纳入标准.
- 患者对权利的认识差异很大,从4.6%到90%.
- 确定了关键影响因素:教育水平,年龄,先前住院,性别和居住地.
结论:
- 总体而言,患者对权利的认识很低.
- 全球研究方法,工具和定义存在显著的异质性.
- 建议进行进一步的系统审查和元分析,以巩固研究结果.
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