基于正念的干预措施对护士倦怠,弹性和睡眠质量的有效性:随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析
Jin Dou1,2, Yujia Lian3, Lili Lin4
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
BMC nursing
|July 2, 2025
概括
基于正念的干预措施有效地改善了护士的倦怠,弹性和睡眠质量. 需要进一步的严格研究来证实这些积极的结果,因为证据的确定性适度.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 护士面临着重要的职业挑战,影响身体和心理健康.
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 显示出改善护士福祉的希望.
- 关于护士倦怠,弹性和睡眠质量的MBI证据需要进一步检查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估MBI对护士倦怠,弹性和睡眠质量的有效性.
- 评估MBI对护理医疗服务质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 在7个电子数据库中进行了全面的搜索,截至2024年11月.
- 包括对调查护士MBI的随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 研究质量使用Cochrane风险偏差工具v2进行评估,并使用审查经理5.4.4进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 16篇涉及1384个人的文章被纳入了元分析.
- MBIs显著改善了燃烧 (SMD = -1.43),弹性 (MD = 9.78) 和睡眠质量 (SMD = -1.1).
- 发现了中等偏差风险和高异质性,影响了整体证据质量.
结论:
- 基于正念的干预措施对护士倦怠,弹性和睡眠质量产生积极影响.
- 医疗护理机构为提高护士心理健康,福祉和工作质量提供初步支持.
- 建议进行更严格的研究以证实研究结果,因为证据的确定性中等至低.
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